Reflects on the Society in Gullivers Travels - 1824 Words

Reflects on the Society in Gullivers Travels Jonathan Swift wrote Gullivers Travels in 1762 with the intent of providing entertainment for people. Entertainment through satire was what Swift had in mind. In Gullivers Travels, Jonathan Swift traveled to four different foreign countries, each representing a corrupt part of England. Swift criticized the corruption of such parts and focused on the government, society, science, religion and man. Not only did Swift criticize the customs of each country, he mocked the naive man who was unable to figure out the double meaning of things. When reading Gullivers Travels, reflects upon plot, characters, settings, theme, point of view, conflicts, climax, resolution, symbolism and figurative†¦show more content†¦III. Study of the Context a) Satires of English Politics In Gullivers first travel where he visited Lilliput, Gulliver was faced with the minute people called Lilliputians. Now while this was the premise for a fantasy story, Swift used the events within to make severe criticisms of England between reigns of Queen Anne and George І. The people of Lilliput were about six inches tall and their size signified that their motives, acts, and humanity were the same dwarfish. The political parties of the British government were represented by the conservative High Heels who depicted the Tories and the progressive Low Heels, or Whigs. As their names, the distinguishing mark of the parties was the height of their heels. Within these two parties, Swift criticized the English political parties, and the Prince of Wales. Swift also mocked the religion war that was going on in England through the use of war between Lilliput and its nearest neighbor, Blefuscu. Swift also used terms High Heels and Low Heels to compare the meaningless battles of the Whig s and Tories, such as the height of heels. b) Filthy Characteristics of Man With Gullivers next travel, we find him in Brobdingnag. His voyage showed us the filthily mental and physical characteristics of man. Here, Gulliver was confronted with an adult nurse who repulsively revealed her breasts to Gulliver. This reminded him of how the Lilliputians found his skin full of craterlike pores and stumps ofShow MoreRelatedGullivers Travels1043 Words   |  5 PagesGullivers Travels INTRODUCTION Gullivers Travels (1726, amended 1735), officially Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World, in Four Parts. By Lemuel Gulliver, is a novel by Irish writer and clergyman Jonathan Swift .This novel is considered both a satire on human nature and a parody of the â€Å"fictional travelogues’ tales literary sub-genre. It is Swifts best known full-length work, and a classic of English literature. The book became tremendously popular as soon as it was publishedRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Narrators in Gullivers Travels and Frankenstein, the Narrative Methods, and the Effects of These Different Ways of Telling a Story in Gullivers Travels and Frankenstein.1595 Words   |  7 Pagescontrast the narrators in Gulliver’s Travels and Frankenstein, the narrative methods, and the effects of these different ways of telling a story in Gulliver’s Travels and Frankenstein. Ravee Chen S2 English H Dr.Freisen 8 April 2010 Word count: 1491 Why do authors use different types of narrators? Jonathan Swift and Mary Shelly have both chosen a first-person narrator in their novels Gulliver’s Travels and Frankenstein. In Gulliver’s Travels the narrator is GulliverRead MoreJonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels1210 Words   |  5 Pageseverything is perfect. In book four of Gulliver’s travels Gulliver discovers a group of people called the Houyhnhnms and the group displays qualities of a possible utopia. The Houyhnhnms are very rational in their thinking, and try their best to stay away from entertainment and vanity. However the Houyhnhnms could not be considered creators of a utopia because they emphasized unrealistic rules and because of their treatment of the Yahoo people within their society. Instead it is the Lilliputians peopleRead MoreSwifts ‘Gullivers Travel’ and Voltaires ‘Candide’ Essay663 Words   |  3 PagesSwift’s ‘Gulliver’s Travel’ and Voltaire’s ‘Candide’ Swift’s ‘Gulliver’s Travel’ and Voltaire’s ‘Candide’ are typical literature works during the Enlightenment period. Both authors use satire in their works. Satire is literary form which means irony. Therefore, they have some similarities. They both want to expose human vices through satiric tone. Due to different personal styles, there are many differences between two novels. Two novels use satire to criticize human weakness. In ‘Gulliver’sRead MoreThe Dystopia Of Gulliver s Travels1673 Words   |  7 PagesThe dystopia of Gulliver’s Travels In the narrative of Gulliver’s Travels, the journey of Gulliver had a series of events that led the readers to identify whether the novel was utopia or dystopia. Utopia is a place that is filled with perfect peace, it is a perfect world, no wars, no poverty, no discrimination, and etc., while dystopia is the total opposite, it is a bad place, the freedom to have independence without thinking correctly, and not having any control or any governments to governRead MoreJonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels and Voltaires Candide: An Analysis739 Words   |  3 PagesThe author Joseph Conrad once remarked, Being a woman is a terribly difficult task, since it consists principally in dealing with men. In analyzing Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels and Voltaires Candide, it is intriguing and revealing how these male authors deal with women. Through understanding how these seminal works portray women one can gain the literary criticism tools to examine similar social issues in other t exts. In Candide, there are repeated accounts of the sexual exploitation ofRead MoreDramatic Irony In Gullivers Travels813 Words   |  4 PagesGullivers Travels reflects conflicts in British society in the early 18th century. By narrating Gullivers adventures in Lilliput, Brobdingnag, Laputa, and Houyhnhnm, the novel reveals and criticizes sins and corruption of British ruling class and their cruel exploitation towards people of Britain and neighboring countries in the capital-accumulation period of British history. Gulliver is treated differently in different countries. The author depicts every situation at great length, which makesRead MoreThe Satirical Transformation Of Gulliver Essay1154 Words   |  5 PagesThe Satirical Transformation of Gulliver Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels is difficult to come to terms with for a multitude of reasons. The most immediate problem is that of genre. How may Gulliver’s Travels be categorized? It’s a fiction; it’s written in prose; it’s a children’s tale; it’s a comedy; it’s a tragedy; however, to say this is to say very little. Clearly it’s satirical, but that is not to say it’s a satire. Arther E. Case, for example, thinks that it’s not a satire: â€Å"it would be more accurateRead MoreWilliam Gulliver s Travels And Oroonoko1687 Words   |  7 PagesNeoclassicism in Gulliver’s Travels and Oroonoko Penned sometime between the mid-1600s and late-1700s, a literary genre defined by artificiality and formality, neoclassical literature reflected the style of literature adopted from the Greeks and the Romans. As such, the literature tends to focus on glib characters who were preoccupied with appearances rather than genuineness. In addition, having good manners and public comportment was essential. The literature during the Neoclassical era is characterizedRead MoreReview of Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift Essay1296 Words   |  6 PagesReview of Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift Gullivers Travels is a satirical novel. It was written for two different target groups; the first target group is a very young age range and it is a simple but still very exciting fairy tale, the second target group is for a lot older and more sophisticated group as it is a comment that is satirising the life, times and background of Jonathan Swift. An example of Swift making a comment on mankind is in the third part of

Fate Or Free Will Controls Human Lives - 1609 Words

Generally, fate refers to the development of events beyond a person’s control (Aurobindo). As such, a fatalist is a person who believes that whatever happens is, and always was, unavoidable. Moreover, such a person strongly believes that he or she has no control over what happens the next moment, tomorrow, next year, or several years to come. Free will, on the other hand, is formed by the power of sanction (Aurobindo). In other words, it is consent by the spirit that it shall not be bound but that its enjoyment should be bound by time, space, and causality and by the swabhava and the dharma (Aurobindo). To determine whether fate or free will controls human lives, it is important to objectively analyse, synthesizes, and respond to the â€Å"critical conversation† that the authors of class readings seem to be engaging with regard to this subject. In connection to this, humanity has been fascinated by fate and free will for a long time. Some philosophers in the Ancient Gre ek and the Middle Ages believed that free will influenced human destiny while others believed that fate was responsible for what befell mankind. The theme of fate conspicuously permeates Homer’s famous poem, Ilad, from the first to the last sentence. The author asserts that death is a natural and unavoidable part of human existence from the onset by affirming that Akhilleus’ anger is doomed and ruinous. In this regard, fate – but not free will – defines consciousness in the Trojan War. Although everybodyShow MoreRelatedGreek Mythology : Fate And The Fates1609 Words   |  7 PagesThe concept of fate and the influence of gods on mortals’ lives are prominent aspects of Greek mythology. While the gods of Olympus are commonly presented as the primary manipulators of human lives, the Fates are the true creators of destiny. Gods may be able to affect human lives in monumental ways, but predetermined destiny and the Fates’ intentions ultimately reign. The gods have respect for this authority, as well, as they’re aware that a limit on their ability to intervene is necessary to maintai nRead MoreQuestions On Fate And Destiny1630 Words   |  7 PagesMichaela Radsma Humanities Mrs. Patchin 3 December 2015 Who’s In Charge? Fate and destiny are both shown to be predominant forces in the Iliad, and all mortals are subjugated to them; they are ultimately destined to fulfill a certain fate or prove themselves in some other way. For example, in the Iliad, Odysseus says that â€Å"We Achaeans are the men whom Zeus decrees, from youth to old age† (Iliad 105-107). Fate is revered and obeyed by mortals. However, the gods seem to be almost exempt from thisRead MoreWhat is The Meaning of Free Will in Life Essay1571 Words   |  7 Pages Free will is the idea in which individuals can have the power of acting without the constraint of necessity or fate, and this idea of free will served as a prevalent theme in Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five. Vonnegut illustrates the absurdity of no free will in Pilgrim’s world through the book’s nonlinear structure and unorganized plot. The novel is constructed as a series of inconsistent flashbacks and future incidents through the eyes of the prot agonist, Billy Pilgrim. Billy Pilgrim is ableRead MoreHow Fate and Free Will Play a Part in the Odyssey816 Words   |  4 PagesHow Fate and Free Will Play a Part in The Odyssey Fate and free will are epic subjects in life. When we cannot control something we blame it on fate, but we try to change the way things are with our free will. Fate is something unknown that determines what will happen. It may seem like a coincidence or may feel like an omen, but it is something no person controls for oneself. Fate, to some, may be in the hands of a higher power such as gods or God. For others fate is merely something that happenedRead MoreFree Will : Ancient Literature1536 Words   |  7 PagesConcept of Free Will: Ancient Literature in the West Free will is considered to be a philosophical term for a course of action among many possible options. It is a topic that almost every philosopher has debated for over two millennia. â€Å"Free will is defined as the ability to select a course of action as a means of fulfilling some desire† (O’Connor, 2002). Many philosophers think that free will is closely associated with moral responsibility as well as freedom of action. Free will is a human necessityRead MoreThe Downfall Of Sophocles Oedipus The King815 Words   |  4 PagesKing, the topics of fate and free will are exceptionally solid all through the play and. Both focuses could be contended to extraordinary impact. In old Greece, fate was thought to be a simple piece of everyday life. Each part of life depended and was based upon fate. It is nature conviction to accept that humankind does in reality have Free will and every individual can choose the result of his or her life. All Oedipus actions are given to him by God So, fate and free will control his downfall. Read MorePredestination: Fact, Fiction, or Fate1726 Words   |  7 Pagesat that exact moment in time or because that was part of a bigger plan the whole time. Humans have always wanted to believe in something bigger than them and that can be seen as far back as the Mesopotamian cultures with the worshipping of gods. Predestination is a concept which most people take the side of free will or fate because people do not want to admit there may be a greater being that has total control and knowledge; however predestination is more that the decisions that are made are allRead MoreThe Role of Faith and the Gods in Oedipus Rex Essays1713 Words   |  7 Pageswhat has power and control over his life. Does he have total control of his future, or is there a higher being at work that takes human lives into their own hands? Sophocles, in his work Oedipus Rex, establishes a view that gives fate, which is created by the gods, a seemingly inescapable characteristic over man. The role of fat e is clearly defined, through the fulfillment of divine prophecy, and Oedipus’ inability to recognize prophecy as a realistic source of knowledge, as a fate that strikes aRead MoreDestiny In The Aeneid1188 Words   |  5 PagesMany may tell themselves, â€Å"I am the master of my fate, I am the captain of my soul†, William Ernest Henley’s, Invictus. Individuals often believe life is independent of outside forces; one does not often ponder whether situations that introduce decisions or experiences are controlled by fate and the gods. In Virgil’s The Aeneid, he introduces the notion that we are all subject to the workings of fate regardless of our will or desire; this is shown through the tragic romance between Aeneas, a TrojanRead MoreMacbeth Fate And Free Will Analysis1198 Words   |  5 PagesHumans love excuses. From the classic â€Å"my dog ate my homework† to â€Å"the FBI confiscated my essay on my way to school this morning†, excuses are almost as much a part of day-to-day life as language itself. Like most things that are apart of everyday life, excuses have also found their way into literature. However, while procrastinating high school students have â€Å"my pet gerbil, Wallace, made a nest out of my worksheet† , authors, especially those writing tragedies, have fate. The question of whether

Policy - Power and Politics Management

Question: Discuss about the Policy, Power and Politics Management. Answer: Introduction: A policy cycle is an essential method consisting six distinct stages, which problem definition/agenda setting, policy formulation, policy selection/decision making, implementation of policies and policy evaluation. According to Wyatt (2015), policy-making is a continuous as well as a complex process for which a concrete and convenient framework is required. A relevant plan can be acquired through using the stages of policy cycle as each of the stages helps from understanding the key issues to finally implement and evaluate a particular policy, which is worthy enough to mitigate the identified issues. Elaborately, it is to justify that prior to develop a new policy, it is essential to gather all the information related to the issue, which are required to be mitigated by the policy. In the initial stage of policymaking, the issues, their barriers and implications have been identified under the name of problem definition or agenda setting. The second important work for developing a policy is to formulate all the possible and convenient policy options, which is covered through the second stage of policy cycle under the name of policy formulation (Prpi? et al., 2014). The third most necessary part of making a policy is to take a proper decision to consider the most fruitful one among the options, which has the potentiality to work against all the identified issues. With the third stage of policy cycle, which is the decision making process; this required process can be accomplished. The next two significantly required processes for developing a policy are implementing the chosen option and evaluating its effectiveness in terms of achieving the desired outcomes. Fortunately, final two stages of policy cycle are policy implementation and policy evaluation through which the desired activities regarding policymaking can be fruitfully accomplished. Therefore, it is justified to state that policy cycle is an important tool for establishing a new one. A government policy document is a set of regulations implemented by government to guide decisions and to accomplish any rational outcome regarding the welfare of the society. A health policy unlike a government policy is a distinct decision or plan that is undertaken for achieving health care goals. It is to say in this regard that both of the plans are constructed for the welfare of the society though it should also be contemplated that the span of government policy is comparatively wider than the health care ones (Furrow et al., 2013). More specifically, government policy document is a statement that declares the political activities, decisions and intension regarding assumption of office or related with an entire legislative segment. Most significantly, the term government policy is used to denote a set of rules or strategy fundamentally taken for economic and social causes like immigration, taxation, monetization, employment, education and health. Therefore, it is understandable that health policies are most of the time a part of government policies. Furthermore, unlike the governmental policies, health policies concentrate only on the physical and mental health of the human beings. The focus is therefore to enhance the standard of care service. For example, health policies are considered fundamentally to cover premises like health research, health systems, care development, health accounts, diagnosis and information and evidence confidentiality. As per the evidence, it can be said that one of the Australian health policies known as OECD health policy covers numerous health initiatives and it particularly concentrates on health reforms. On the other hand, the government policies of Australia chiefly cover rights for the indigenous people, educational justice, child protection, communication and media, the ageing society, business growth and climate change (Hayek Caldwell, 2014). Hence, it is to conclude that health policies can be considered as a potential part of government policy though each of its aspects and objectives are d ifferent from a government policy document. The phrase old public health indicates the scientific art of promoting health through preventing diseases by the organized efforts and the informed choices of the society. However, on the other hand, the phrase new public health has been considered as a philosophical approach rather than a mere concept that is designed to maximize the previous understanding regarding health coined by the old public health (Rosen Imperato, 2015). Therefore, elaborately, the new public health unlike the old public health concentrates on individual health, which the approach believes as an essential addition to the old concept of the health of the population. One of the chief differences between new public health approach and the old public health approach is old public health has been more concerned with the threats or risks those have been related with the population health analysis. Nevertheless, unlike the old public health, the new public health approach demands multi-disciplinary teams, which wou ld be comprised of physicians and health workers those have specialized in the community health and medicines (Fried, 2015). In this context, it is significant enough to denote that the rise of new public health is the consequence of the old public health turning obsolete. The reason behind the old public health becoming an option of obsolete is the continuous change in the health patter and the increasing development of health knowledge. Therefore, it can be established concretely that the sole aim of old public health has been to address the health threats, whereas the new public health aims at reforming the groundwork of contemporary health promotion and addressing the changing health patterns. It is unfortunate that the new public health gives less focus on those determining aspects, which are biological like the old public health (Fried, 2015). Therefore, it is to denote that the new public health prioritize more upon the socio-cultural, environmental and behavioral determinants of human health, such as employment, financial status and education. It is well considered fact that people stay healthy both physically as well as mentally when they become more content in terms of befitting into a society. Poor and unhealthy society and economic circumstances are detrimental for human health. In other words, a persons social orientation is related with his economic status (Rubin, 2016). On the other hand, stressful circumstances around people make them anxious and depressed, which turn them vulnerable to insecurity and they repeatedly loose self-esteem and their ability to cope with a particular situation. Henceforth, living in such an environment turns a person mentally ill, which simultaneously deteriorate the persons physical strength (Gerald, 2012). One of the main sociological constraints of the present times is supposed to be the problem of illiteracy. It is to state in this context that when people stay uneducated about the increasing environmental pollution and relative health hazards, they easily become more vulnerable towa rds unhygienic environment and unhealthy food consumptions. On the other hand, one of the potential curses of the society poverty is considered as a pivotal health detrimental. The reason behind such statement is relative deprivation, discrimination and social exclusion, which cumulatively reduce the chances for maintaining a balanced health. Furthermore, lack of basic elements and amenities for existence due to immense poverty consequently creates deficiency and imbalance among the essential components of a human health. Most importantly, a sociological curse like unemployment is harmful for both an individuals physical and mental health (Braveman Gottlieb, 2014). More elaborately, unemployment is the reason forthcoming poverty, which leads to mental illness such as inferior complexity, anxiety and chronic trauma. On the other hand, poverty in terms of unemployment brings inability to afford nutritious foods and a healthy and sanitized neighborhood, which is essential for having a As per Meyer and Benavot (2013), in order to understand the importance of policymaking, it is significant understand the fundamental nature of power and it is distribution process. It is essential to denote the meaning of the term prior to understand its reference to policy development and change. In the context of policy development, the term power can be interpreted as the ability to reach to a desired outcome. More specifically, in the premise of policymaking, the perspective of power is regarded in the relational sense of possessing power over others. In this respect, it is to mention that power has three particular dimensions, which are power as non-decision making, as decision-making and as thought control. Therefore, power as decision-making refers to the ability to evaluate and identify the acts of individual and the capacity to find out convenient options for establishing an apt policy. Most importantly therefore, power in terms of developing decision acts an aspect for influencing the decision making process of policy development. On the other hand, power is a potential facet for shaping and controlling others preferences (Kahler, 2015). Furthermore, this characteristic feature of power enables the process of changing policies. In case of policy development there is a potential role of traditional authority whose responsibility is to establish the convenient ways of doing things. Without having the aspect of power, the entire dimension of traditional authority could not have been accomplished. Therefore, it can be established that power plays the key role to succeed two of the most crucial stages of decision making, which are decision-making and implementing policies. Moreover, in t he sense of policy changing, power works as the medium of enforcement (Chatterjee Finger, 2014). References Braveman, P., Gottlieb, L. (2014). The social determinants of health: it's time to consider the causes of the causes.Public Health Reports,129. Chatterjee, P., Finger, M. (2014).The earth brokers: power, politics and world development. Routledge. Fried, L. (2015, March). Get Old: Essential competencies to promote health into the oldest ages in Public Healths 21st century. In2015 Annual Meeting (March 22-25). Aspph. Furrow, B. R., Greaney, T. L., Johnson, S. H., Jost, T. S., Schwartz, R. L. (2013).Health Law: Materials and Problems. Gerald, L. (2012). Social determinants of health.NC Med J,73(5), 353-357. Hayek, F. A., Caldwell, B. (2014).The road to serfdom: Text and documents: The definitive edition. Routledge. Kahler, M. (Ed.). (2015).Networked politics: agency, power, and governance. Cornell University Press. Meyer, H. D., Benavot, A. (Eds.). (2013, May). PISA, power, and policy: The emergence of global educational governance. Symposium Books Ltd. Prpi?, J., Taeihagh, A., Melton, J. (2014). Crowdsourcing the Policy Cycle.Prpi?, J., Taeihagh, A., Melton, J.(2014). Crowdsourcing the Policy Cycle. Collective Intelligence. Rosen, G., Imperato, P. J. (2015).A history of public health. JHU Press. Rubin, I. L. (2016). Social Determinants of Health. InHealth Care for People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities across the Lifespan(pp. 1919-1932). Springer International Publishing. Wyatt, A. (2015). 3 Policy cycle models.Creating and Implementing Public Policy: Cross-sectoral Debates, 41.